Explore the memories of childhood Essay

Investigate the recollections of youth introduced in â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s class† via Carol Ann Duffy and â€Å"Childhood† by John Clare The recollections of adolescence introduced in the two sonnets â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s class† via Carol Ann Duffy and â€Å"Childhood† by John Clare are investigated from multiple points of view. One of the ways Duffy investigates the recollections of adolescence is by recalling the satisfaction of being a kid and making an upbeat tone. â€Å"Sugar paper. Shaded shapes. Brady and Hindley blurred, similar to the black out, uncomfortable smirch of a mix-up. † This citation demonstrates that Duffy investigates her recollections of youth to be cheerful by portraying an appalling wrongdoing to have vanished in Mrs Tilscher’s study hall. â€Å"Uneasy smear of a mistake† recommends the horrendous episodes to have been scoured away in light of the fact that it is so upbeat and tranquil when you are in Mrs Tilscher’s homeroom. Brady and Hindley’s stunning shenanigans additionally propose the perils of the grown-up world. It additionally gives the feeling that the study hall resembles an alternate world, a dreamland where just satisfaction exists. The way Duffy specifies the sugar paper and the shaded shapes likewise give a feeling of bliss since it makes the peruser consider splendid hues and exercises which are related with the delight of being a kid. Moreover, in â€Å"Childhood† Clare additionally depicts the happiness of adolescence. â€Å"On the heaths, in the glades adjacent to the profound lake, and return’d with torn garments all secured wi’ burrs. † This citation shows how glad adolescence was for Clare. The possibility of nature introduced in this citation gives the impression of joyful kids investigating the outside world. It gives this impression by notice â€Å"the knoll by the profound lake,† these words are in implication to nature and open air life. A feeling of opportunity is additionally made as Clare utilizes a joyful tone to depict where the kids would play. â€Å"and return’d with torn garments all secured wi’ burrs,† this segment of the citation makes a sentiment of opportunity and sparkle as Clare shouts his garments were torn and torn however the cheerful tone he utilizes recommends he didn’t care and that he shed no blame along these lines, he was simply having a ton of fun, which investigates the possibility of youth honesty. Despite the fact that a glad feeling of youth is created in â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s class,† Duffy causes the bliss to appear to decrease all through the sonnet. â€Å"You asked how you were conceived, and Mrs Tilscher grinned, and afterward dismissed. † This shows the blamelessness of the kids is beginning to die. The way that Mrs Tilscher grins and dismisses, when â€Å"asked how you were born,† passes on a feeling that she wouldn't like to urge the youngsters to free their youth blamelessness by disclosing to them such develop things. This is an indication of sexual mindfulness made by Duffy in light of the fact that the subject of sexual nature is beginning to be investigated at this phase in a child’s life. Duffy additionally makes an inclination that the youngsters look towards Mrs Tilscher for comfort yet the two of them feel that the time has come to proceed onward toward growing up. Duffy does this by making the youngster take a stab at last endeavor to remain in the safeness and secure, safe belly of the elementary school. As Mrs Tilscher dismisses is means the way that her time is over showing this specific class. This passes on a feeling that happiness is sneaking away. â€Å"A unpleasant kid disclosed to you how you were conceived. † This citation shows the â€Å"rough boy† who uncovers how you were considered is another indication of development. For kids it resembles discovering there is no Father Christmas. It gives the feeling that life won’t be the equivalent once more. The structure of the two sonnets, is extraordinary. In â€Å"Childhood,† Clare has made a standard rhyme plan to the sonnet. â€Å"O dear to us ever the locations of our youth The green spots we played in the school where we met The overwhelming old work area where we thought of the wild-wood Where we poured o’er the entireties which the ace had set. † This is a small amount of the primary verse of the sonnet which shows the rhyming example. It has such a â€Å"sing-song† beat to it, which is suggestive of the nursery rhymes sang when a small kid. As opposed to this, in â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s classroom,† there is no customary rhyme plot. â€Å"You could go up the Blue Nile, With your finger, following the course While Mrs Tilscher recited the scenery†¦ † This citation is likewise from the principal verse of the sonnet, and there is no ordinary rhyme conspire. Be that as it may, as there are four verses in this sonnet, every refrain can be said to speak to an alternate territory of advancement. For instance, the principal refrain speaks to idealism. â€Å"You could go up the Blue Nile with your finger,† this gives the feeling that you can genuinely escape from your difficulties and really travel up the Blue Nile with your creative mind. This passes on a feeling that Mrs Tilscher’s study hall is a sheltered and encouraging spot to be. The last verse speaks to proceeding onward and growing up. â€Å"A unpleasant kid revealed to you how you were conceived. You kicked him, yet gazed at your folks, dismayed when you returned home. † This citation gives the feeling that the wellbeing that Mrs Tilscher accommodated you, is currently sneaking away as you are being acquainted with menaces, and individuals who find out about the world than you do. It passes on a feeling that the honesty and uprightness of being a kid has gone in light of the fact that you are becoming more established and developing into pre-adulthood. In â€Å"Childhood,† the last verse makes a feeling of conclusion. â€Å"There’s nothing to contrast with the times of our adolescence. † This citation recommends that nothing is on a par with adolescence and it was clearly an energizing piece of life for Clare. It additionally causes the peruser to feel as though that is the end, there was no proceeding onward to an alternate phase of life or becoming more established into a young person. Clare makes this inclination by saying nothing thinks about to his youth giving the feeling that his high school and more youthful life was not as energizing and invigorating as his youth days. It is as though Clare needed adolescence to be everlasting. In like manner in â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s class,† there is likewise a feeling of conclusion. â€Å"Reports were passed out. You went through the entryways, anxious to be grown,† This citation additionally gives the impression of the consummation of being in Mrs Tilscher’s class, as Duffy makes reference to reports were given out, this generally occurs toward the finish of a scholastic year, which makes the peruser think about another educator and another class. It additionally makes a feeling of proceeding onward to one more year of school. It recommends that there is a whole other world to happen to life however not as in adolescence, in a greater amount of a grown-up nature. A sentiment of completing is likewise made. Taking everything into account, the two sonnets â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s class† and â€Å"Childhood† have numerous comparative and various references.

How to Write Paper Online

How to Write Paper OnlineIf you would like to read some writing assignments without having to attend classes or to be well versed in the English language, you may want to consider learning how to write paper online. This way, you can be able to do your work when it suits you best and not leave your duties to somebody else.When you attend lectures and classes for any topic, you have to watch your time and therefore incur costs in purchasing books and study materials for your course. It is not so easy for anybody to do this especially when there are studies and papers due every day.For all those who love to spend their time doing research and doing their work, you may want to consider learning how to write paper online. This way, you can still keep up with other students but without spending your money on such materials. It is important to remember that there are numerous sites online that offer assignments for individuals who are keen to do their own writing assignments as a part of t heir study.If you want to check the samples of other students' writing, it will be wise to check the sample of real authors as well. You should also know that there are some sites that offer educational services to professionals in their respective fields.There are plenty of people who would like to learn how to write for themselves. By having the ability to do this, they will be able to offer their unique perspectives to society and improve themselves along the way. It is also important to consider that these skills will be put to good use in a variety of circumstances.When you want to learn how to write for yourself, you will need to find a site that will give you the best teaching tools. These sites can be quite beneficial especially if you would like to be taught by experts and not by beginners. These days, many companies have an Internet presence and hence, you can easily get the information you need from these sites.In order to learn how to write a paper online, you need to be keen on both grammar and spelling and at the same time, you should also be able to understand the main ideas that people are trying to convey through their writing. In addition, you should also be able to write in a way that is understandable to readers and there are many different types of writing styles that you can be exposed to.The best part about learning how to write for yourself is that you can learn from any writing style. It is also wise to note that this can help you to start with a specific style.

Assignment (Economics) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

(Financial matters) - Assignment Example As the balance cost is higher with a restraining infrastructure, purchaser surplus will be lower than it would be under rivalry. In the event that the NPS esteems shoppers more than firms, the restraining infrastructure result may not be alluring. With just one firm, there might be productivity gains. For instance, it might be that the firm needs to utilize less representatives to support the entirety of the guests to Yosemite comparative with the joined number of workers given rivalry in the market. Henceforth normal complete expenses might be lower with just one firm. It is in this manner conceivable that the firm posts lower costs and sells more units yielding an excess to society. 4. Monopolistic rivalry has a portion of indistinguishable attributes from imposing business model and a portion of indistinguishable qualities from immaculate rivalry (thus the name monopolistic rivalry). Rundown a couple of these similitudes. Impeccable Competition: Economic benefits will in general be wiped out over the long haul, the moderately free passage of new firms, the longâ€'run cost and yield conduct, zero since a long time ago run monetary benefits, and have numerous purchasers and venders. The section and exit of firms in monopolistic serious firms will in the long run cause every firm financial benefits to tumble to zero. Consequently, in the long run, each firm wins typical benefits, for example benefit = 0. At the point when a few firms win positive monetary benefits one after another, new firms will wind up entering the market and the expanded rivalry will lessen all organizations financial benefits to zero. 7. Complete this announcement by filling in the spaces with the words increment or lessening: The section of an extra firm in a mon. comp. showcase decline the benefit per unit of yield since passage increment the cost and increment the normal expense of creation. 8. Think about the Utica Slappers, a hockey group that plays in a field with 8,000 seats. The main expense related with organizing a hockey game is a fixed expense of $6,000: The group acquires this cost paying little mind to what number of individuals go to a game. The interest bend for hockey tickets has a slant of

The Litigation Versus Transactional Laws Law Essay - Free Essay Example

One of the hardest things to sort out in law school is whether to choose a litigation or transactional career.  [1]  The question seeks an answer as graduation approaches and a choice needs to be made by the young legal eagle as to which road he would want to tread upon. Upon graduation from law school, it is common to have some vague or otherwise highly focused notion, of the substantive direction one sees his career progressing. Regardless of whether it projects towards a large firm rotating between departments or at a smaller firm earmarked for a specific practice, the process of identifying the specialty pursued begins. There is real pressure to define the career as a transactional, litigation, tax, real estate or intellectual property attorney.  [2] It is not uncommon to be unaware of the terminologies questioned in this paper. Transactional law refers to the various substantive legal rules that influence or constrain planning, negotiating, and document drafting in connection with business transactions, as well as the law of the deal (i.e., the negotiated contracts) produced by the parties to those transactions.  [3]  Kenneth N. Klee  [4]  in his paper on TEACHING TRANSACTIONAL LAW  [5]  defines transactional law as law focusing primarily on the parties or their professionals in the formation, negotiation, documentation, or consummation of business deals.  [6]  Transactional lawyers therefore must understand the business, financial, and economic aspects of deals so as to draft workable contracts and disclosure documents, conduct due diligence, or counsel clients on issues that require business savvy as well as knowledge of the law.  [7] On the other hand, the word Litigation in common parlance, refers to a controversy before a law court or simply put a lawsuit  [8]  . Bouvier  [9]  called it A contest, authorized by law, in a court of justice, for the purpose of enforcing a right.  [10]  The British Columbia Supreme Court held; The term litigation encompasses the act of carrying on a legal proceeding. A legal proceeding connotes the resolution by a judicial tribunal of an issue between two parties.  [11]  Litigation  lawyers are attorneys who work mainly with lawsuits and the main duty of a  litigation  lawyer  is to take a lawsuit to court and try to win the case. Sometimes,  litigation attorneys  settle cases out of court, but most lawsuits they receive will be handled by them in court.  [12] The author wishes to untangle the chords winding up the legal fraternity because this author ha s found that most attorneys fail to appreciate how important it is to decide at the earliest stages of their careers on the substantive area of law they want to pursue.  [13]  This involves understanding the exact nature of the work, the long term limitations, opportunities presented by a particular discipline and the environment best suited for their personal and professional development. The MacCrate Report, published in 1992 by an American Bar Association recognized that in the forty years preceding the Report there had been a marked growth in demand for legal services in the business community as, economic activity vastly expanded, new business enterprises multiplied, and the number of transactions in every segment of the economy proliferated.  [14]  That is, the Report illustrated the growth in the business sector of the economy which directly contributed to the increased need for lawyers skilled in business and transactional law. It is out of such a backdrop that the debate was fuelled and the common option of litigation was being questioned. The familiar qualm of what career option would be superior, floated about and answers such as whatever you want or whatever youre good at or whatever your personality traits fit, etc  [15]  did not fit the bill quite well with those who sought firm substantive answers. The author would substantiate his verdict, by analyzing the pros and cons associated with the nature of work in the two fields, the current standing of the two choices and the future implications of the crossed swords on the bearer. Law School Education For over 100 years, law schools have used the case method to teach legal theory and litigation-oriented courses.  [16]  For various reasons, law schools have emphasized the role of lawyers as litigators and have provided legal training accordingly.  [17]  Since the emphasis was clearly laid down on litigation, very little has ever been taught about the transactional aspect of law. The casebook method is the primary method of teaching in the first year of law school.  [18]  The method focuses on court cases for which litigation has already occurred. The casebook method continues to be the major teaching routine beyond the first-year curriculum as well.  [19]  By emphasizing cases through the casebook teaching method, law school depicts the typical lawyer as a litigator, rather than as a transactional attorney.  [20]  Whether the law school subject is a litigation-related subject, such as torts or jurisprudence, or a transactional subject, such as contracts, th e casebook method is the pedagogy of choice.  [21]  Throughout the years at law school, course offerings lean primarily toward litigation-oriented subjects.  [22] Various legal luminaries have registered dismal towards the law schools stance on dispersing education. Eric J. Gouvin, Professor of Law, Western New England College School of Law believes that Law school, at least the way its mostly taught, does not tell much about the way the transactional practice works.  [23]  This is because of case study. Cases are always about litigation  [24]  and even contracts class, as usually taught, is something of a bait-and-switch. Not only is the case book methodology criticized for its inclination towards the litigation face but also for many other reasons. The Clinical Legal Education Association criticizes the case method approach because; abuse of this method contributes to the damage that the law school experience unnecessarily inflicts on many students.  [25]   This sort of methodology puts the onus on the student to step out of the path he has treaded upon for years at law school if he wants to go into a transactional practice.  [26]  A transactional practice demands a separate set of skills. The casebook method alone will not help a young lawyer identify, evaluate, and manage business risks, structure agreements, negotiate terms, and draft documents for complex financial transactions. Traditionally, young lawyers are expected to learn these challenging skills in practice potentially a missed opportunity for the legal academy.  [27] Today, the law schools stance has moderated. The number of law schools offering contract drafting has risen markedly.  [28]  As have the transactional clinics and transactional externship.  [29]  The age old path of litigation is being questioned and transactional Law seems to be the answer to many. Law schools have attempted to respond to the call for transactional lawyers in a variety of wa ys; from bridging transactional law with the traditional law school curriculum; to developing stand alone Deals or Business Planning courses  [30]   a number of law schools have developed innovative programs in transactional law.  [31] History has shown the partiality litigation had received in the eyes of the law schools across the globe, but the time has come where transactional law has stepped on the pedal and is on a constant rise. A 2000 survey by the Young Lawyers Division of the American Bar Association supported the premise that a significant number of attorneys were engaged in transactional practice.  [32]  In a survey to which 850 young lawyers responded, half of the respondents indicated that the greatest percentage of their work time was spent in the areas of general corporate law, commercial law, and personal injury defence.  [33]  Thus, both the MacCrate Report  [34]  and other available statistics support the assertion that transactional practice is more than alive and well; it is equal and perhaps dominant to litigation practice. Career Profile Before the debate proceeds, it is quintessential to understand the two fields of law and what they hold. No debate is successful without completely understanding the alternatives beforehand.  [35] Litigation lawyers are attorneys who work mainly with lawsuits. The main duty of a litigation lawyer is to take a lawsuit to court and try to win the case. Sometimes,  litigation attorneys  settle cases out of court, but most lawsuits they receive will be handled by them in court. There are two types of litigation- Civil and criminal. A  criminal litigation  lawyer works on state or federal prosecution cases, while a  civil litigation  lawyer  may specialize in one specific area or work in many areas that could include landlord-tenant, contract breaches or personal injury lawsuits.  [36]  All matters typically on course for law suits arising out of an adversity between two or more parties are handled by litigators. They deal with s tatutory, case law, regulatory research, brief and motion writing, taking depositions, declarations, requests for documents, etc. It has been defined as; performing the act of, diligence but of a different nature all related to responding to requests from the other side or as a matter of fact gathering information for the case at hand. The tasks involved, are diversified. Litigation attorneys often conduct an initial case investigation to determine in the plaintiffs case if enough evidence exists to file a lawsuit and in the defendants case what evidence exists to defend a potential suit. The work involves drafting a variety of pleadings and motions on behalf of the plaintiff or defendant. Plaintiff attorneys will draft summons and a complaint to commence the lawsuit while defence attorneys collaborate with the client to investigate the allegations put forth by the lawsuit and formulate responses. Litigation attorneys also draft a variety of motions including motions to strike, dismiss, amend or change venue and motions for judgment on the pleadings. At trial, in certain countries, litigation attorneys conduct  voir dire  [37]  , select a jury  [38]  and present their case in court. Litigation attorneys present opening and closing statements, examine and cross-examine witnesses and craft a persuasive story for the fact-finder (judge or jury) through testimony and evidence.  [39] Transactional Law, follows a different methodology and scope altogether. For a number of businesses, a working relationship with a transaction  attorney  is a must.  [40]  The On-The-Job requirements include, advising the client, implementing the business objectives of the client, safeguarding the interests of the client, limiting risk to the client, providing general and transactional business advice, negotiating business and documentation issues, and drafting relevant documents.   The transactional lawyer must focus on business issu es that affect the client, bring forth relevant business developments and enunciate on previous experiences related clients subject matter at hand.  [41]  The Work involves understanding the clients priorities in all these respects, what the client considers non-negotiable, and the degree to which the client may concede on a particular issue as this may be a critical part of the negotiation process, particularly in terms of the overall relationship of issues and objectives in a specific matter and even in connection with a series of related or even unrelated matters. It is also an essentiality to have an expert status in the drafting, execution, and administration of such important business documents as deeds for real estate, employment contracts,  merger  documents, and even in the transfer of  intellectual property  and  trademarks  from one entity to another. The obligation on the transactional attorney is to ensure that the documents drafted precisely convey the intentions of the  corporation and are worded in a manner that is acceptable to local customs and all provisions set forth in local law.  [42] The distinction between the two fields is stark and clear. One of the basic divisions in the practice of law is between litigation and transactional law.  [43]  This division or demarcation is bought out as early as in Law School since litigation tends to involve the LAW a lot more.   The number of occasions for going to the library and doing extensive research on a legal issue is far greater in litigation whereas research on an issue in the transactional side, rarely turns into a work product in the way a brief springs out of the cases  [44]  . Most of the medium and large firms consist of at least two major departments, transactional and litigation. The practice groups in a transactional department may include merger and acquisition work, private equity, and real estate transaction s while the litigation department, may include employment, securities, product liability, intellectual property, and insurance.  [45]  While, Litigation attorneys  [46]  , or litigators, deal with the judicial process, with civil disputes or criminal cases that are headed to court,  [47]  transactional lawyers  [48]  provide advice on how to structure a business and evaluate ventures and coordinate with other specialists, like tax lawyers, employee benefits lawyers and real estate attorneys (who are all transactional lawyers), to serve the sophisticated needs of their corporate clients. Transactional lawyers provide day-to-day advice to their clients, and most of their work restricts itself to law firms.  [49]  When compared to their counterparts, Transactional attorneys work behind the scenes, writing contracts, doing real estate closings  [50]  and otherwise doing such legal work that would not involve going to court.  [51]  They aim to help clients avo id litigation through the preparation of complete contracts and through advising on how to follow the law. However, disputes and litigation are bound to arise in business, during the course of a transactional breech, misunderstanding and disagreements.  [52]  For every transaction gone sour, there is a litigator who will either take someone to court or make a buck defending a lawsuit.  [53] Also, Transactional attorneys most often work for companies or businesses, as most private individual clients dont require the services of transactional attorneys, ubi Litigation attorneys represent both individuals and corporate clients as private individuals may be involved in lawsuits as well.  [54]  The differences are aplenty, and the legal eagle needs to look deep into the career aspects of each profession before making a choice. The final Battle- Pros v Cons Considering the pros and cons of an issue is a very useful way to weigh the issue thoughtfully and reach an informed decision. By weighing the pros and cons beforehand, someone can consider potential objections to a point, as well as find ways to dismiss a counter-argument. Academicians across the globe have always emphasized on the importance of Pros and Cons in problem solving.  [55] The banking of the pros and cons of a career in litigation law against one in transactional law provides an in-depth analysis of the advantages and disadvantages one would face in pursuance of the same. Those considering a career in these fields should be aware of some of the daily routines.  [56] Litigation is an incredibly structured way to live out a career. This is in terms of cases having a beginning, middle, and end in a certain repeating pattern, the docket controlling life, and the relationship as a lawyer to the rules of advocacy, whether of argumentation or procedure. On the other hand, the setting of Transactional Law is such that there is the freedom to change almost anything, by crafting a new set of rules if accompanied by the right confidence and ability.  [57]  This freedom could allow for a greater arena of learning. The selection is left to the legal eagle based on the mind frame he approaches the work with and the intentions he has in place. Litigating provides for an opportunity to exercise well honed research and communication skills in an intellectually challenging atmosphere. The glamour quotient is indeed high but litigators face far less exciting challenges as well. Very few litigators would be actually involved in anything as sensational as the O.J Simpson trial  [58]  or the ground breaking Menaka Gandhi case  [59]  . On a daily basis, a litigators work is more tedious than glamorous and would involve great amounts of research and drafting (and re-drafting) legal technicalities.  [60]  Attention to detail is essential for a good litigator but appreciation for nuance and subtlety in the interpretation of a statute can at times seem like mere technical gamesmanship. Litigators should recognize and appreciate the adverse nature of their practice as there is no guarantee that the side represented by, would be right.  [61] Litigators have a significantly shorter shelf life in the lateral marketplace and must consider their future alternatives much earlier in their career than transactional lawyers. Unlike their corporate counterparts, senior level litigators looking to make a lateral move to a firm will experience an uncompromising preference for junior level talent and in-house or business side opportunities are not as readily available; leaving law firm partnership as one of the only realistic options for a senior litigator.  [62] Litigation involves research, analyzing statutes, pouring over contracts and reading cases. The intellectual know-how gained in the field study is immense and would certainly be satisfactory for someone interested in the same. There is never a dull moment.  There is research to do and memorials to write, but litigation is fast-paced and litigants are swept up by the wave. It involves intensive planning on how to beat the other side and litigants will have to use all their wits and heart and energy to see that plan through. All along, surprises and challenges and drawbacks will pop up and it can be a bit terrifying but it certainly isnt boring  [63]  . There is a challenge of constructing a persuasive argument and backing it up with supporting evidence and there is a personal satisfaction in being responsible for helping obtain something of value to the client. Many leading luminaries have always believed that while advocacy is indeed attractive, they can accomplish more with a field of law that focuses on building structures rather than challenging them. Transactions have more turn-around and a shorter time frame for completion, w hile litigation gets dragged on for years.  [64] Unlike litigation, transactional lawyers rarely do come out to the open and are hardly ever seen strutting down the long corridors of the court hall. Recognition is never on a public fore and they work in the back drop of the establishments operations. This could have an adverse effect on the minds of many as there is no appreciation for the work that they do. Also, in contrast with the litigants, transactional attorneys face quite complex and extensive rules, chiefly those concerning fiduciary obligations, misrepresentation and non-disclosure and if the transactional lawyer fails to perform loyally and competently, he must respond to the clients malpractice claims.  [65] The major advantage of transactional law versus litigation however, is that its much easier to transit out of it into business since the acquired skill set is more readily transferable to a non-legal business job, such as investment banking, private equity, and real estate development, providing a greater avenue of exposure and increasing mental security.  [66] There is also a strong presumption that the large law firm attract the best and the brightest, providing superior training and mentoring, which would transform the inexperienced into an exceptionally skilled attorney. While some may try to refute this presumption, it is indeed true that large law firms do attract the most sophisticated clients, handle cutting-edge transactions and manage the greatest deal flows. A combination of these ingredients on a consistent basis offers the greatest opportunity to develop transactional skills which are highly valued in the market.  [67] The opportunities available are wide. Transactional law offers a wide range of practice niches that allow associates to develop a specialized skill set that can enhance their marketability in the future. A practice niche can be focused exclusively for specific types of transactions, such as struct ured financed and derivatives work, or can be slightly broader to include a range of transactions, such as banking and securities work. It is also possible to create a niche in a particular industry sector, servicing clients in industries such as new media, manufacturing, intellectual property, or entertainment.  [68] A transaction attorney has a great deal of knowledge and skill that will help the client in dealing with difficult issues down the road when it comes to commercial property  acquisition or business contractual deals. Many can attest that a competent transaction attorney will easily spot irregularities and thus save the client more money than the attorneys fees could ever equal.  [69] When it comes to the monetary aspect of each career option, transactional lawyers and litigators may work for the same kind of clients and earn the same kind of money.  [70]  However, litigation is recession-proof.   While corporate work slows down in an economi c downturn, litigation doesnt.   People sue each other in good times and bad.  [71] Whether this should be a deciding factor weighing on the prospective lawyers decision is debatable. But most definitely the monetary aspect of the career needs to be held at sight. Conclusion So, the answer is definitely not whatever you want or whatever youre good at. It is important to choose a field of law much suited to your style and after adjudicating on both the fields in an unbiased manner. The beauty of law lies in its ability to defy the stereotype image set by the society. There are awkward, shambling, and seemingly disorganized people who are in fact brilliant litigators and who dont fit any of the stereotypes of the typical brash litigator. There would be the typical, dapper, brash attorney, who is almost a comical caricature of the hard-driven, testosterone-fuelled litigator, who is a laughingstock and doesnt get very far in the profession because nobody can take that combative stuff seriously. There would also be the normal, friendly, average-seeming person who, despite his mild manner (that would lead to a presumption that he is better suited to transactional practice), is immensely successful as a litigator. Law practice, when viewed from up close, h as a way of evading all the categories that popular culture uses to understand it. There are no rules that can adequately explain success or failure in law practice. The reason this author has infringed upon the area of debate is because it is critical to begin at the earliest stages, not only to appreciate the exact nature of the work involved in each area, but also to understand the range of alternatives that each substantive area of the law will offer in todays market.  [72]  Unqualified notions on the superiority of one field of law over the other would be injustice to the cause and this author has tried to provide substantive information pertaining to the two fields without prejudice and hopes that he has been able to grant a verdict in the CAREER SUITE!

Franklin Delano s New Deal Radical - 1405 Words

Was Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal Radical? The end of the first world war brought about a recession and then nearly a decade of prosperity in the United States. However, on October 29th, 1929, during Herbert Hoover’s presidency, the stock market crashed due to a multitude of problems within the country. At this point, thousands of people that had prospered before the crash, were homeless, jobless, and in a state of penury. In the 1932 election, Franklin Delano Roosevelt ran against the former president, Republican Herbert Hoover, and defeated him in a landslide, receiving the electoral vote in all but six states (Appleby, 651). As Roosevelt was taking office, the unemployment rates were skyrocketing, and more and more people were†¦show more content†¦Reform and reconstruction were represented by new regulations and monetary policies, it stressed the importance of change to make understanding principles of, â€Å"justice and fairness by those in whom lea dership was placed,† and to correct conditions in the economy. (Bolden, 48). Other goals that the New Deal was set to accomplish were: helping the banking industry recover from its failure after the stock market crashed, lowering the unemployment rate from a record high of twenty five percent in 1932, and to restore the hope and confidence of the public. (Appleby, Roosevelt’s New Deal went about all of these in a similar means, but it was condemned and criticized by many for some of the programs that were installed. Enhancing the government was something that the New Deal was able to accomplish, however not without criticism. Through New Deal policies, the government became more powerful than it had previously been, and was now given more of a parental role over certain aspects of the economy. It had been given a much larger role in the stock market, which is still in place today, though it had previously been removed. This role was considered largely controversial by many people, and it continues to be to this day. Without the government’s help in these matters, which was proven in the 2008 recession, the stock market would crash again,

Nur405-Windshield Survey free essay sample

Windshield Survey My windshield survey was completed in the San Jacinto neighborhood in Amarillo, Texas. This neighborhood is a lower income area known for drugs and crime. Housing in this area consist mainly of rental properties that range from poor to adequate condition. Many different cultures can be identified in this area. There are also a lot of elderly that live in this area that require assistance. There are not a lot of health related services for these people to access in this area. Public transportation is available in this area, but not easily accessed. Community- consists of a group of people, who reside in a specific location. This group share government, it often consists of a common culture, and heritage. Community Health- is a field of study within public health that concerns it self with the study and improvement of the health of biological communities. Community as a client- is when nursing care is focused on the healthcare of the common good of the population instead of individual health. Healthy People 2020 indicator that will applies to surgery will be medical product safety. In surgery we deal with a lot of medical products and the risk for adverse reactions in patients are great. I feel a greater emphasis on the safety of these products would be a great benefit to patients. Results of Windshield Survey: Housing and Zoning- The homes in this neighborhood were built between 1920’s and 1940’s. They are mostly pier and beam homes with wood or asbestos siding. Some are stucco and very few brick homes. Most of them are detached single family homes, there are a few scattered duplexes and even a few mobile homes. General condition of these homes would be poor to average. A lot of the yards are overgrown or even just dirt. Several of the homes have cars parked in the yards. Broken and boarded up windows were common throughout the neighborhood. Several houses had paint that was chipping off. There were also several homes that had spray paint tagging on them. All of the homes had indoor plumbing. Most of them didn’t have central heat or air. They had window units or just had open windows with fans in them. Open space- This is an older established neighborhood. There is not a lot of open space left in this area. There are a few parks in the area, but they didn’t seem to be utilized by the public. Boundaries- The neighborhood lies between Amarillo Boulevard, Western Street, 6th street and Georgia Street. This is a lower income neighborhood. Median income would be below the poverty line. A lot of the homes are known drug houses, with several people living in one home. The area is known as San Jacinto. Also been called â€Å"San Ja-ghetto†. Commons- There is an area off 6th street in this neighbor hood that has bars and joints that seem to attract people from this neighborhood. A lot of the residents of this neighborhood seem to hang out in their yards and in parks in the area. They seem very territorially and not open to strangers. During my observations I passed several groups hanging out in their yards and didn’t very inviting looks from them. Transportation- A lot of cars seen in front of homes in the area, and seen driving around the area. They do have access to public transportation, but the access points would require them to travel quite a ways. Several people were also seen walking and riding bicycles in the area. The major highways access it at least three miles away. Service Centers- There is an elementary school and private school in the area. No active activities seen at either of them during the survey. No medical clinics or doctors offices noted in the area. There was one palm reader on 6th street. There is a YMCA in the area, which does have active programs for children. Stores- There was several convenient and discounts stores in this neighborhood. No grocery stores noted. There were a few bars and joints in the area. Most people were walking to these stores and seemed to gather outside these stores. Street people- a lot of people both males and females noted walking area the neighbor hood. They were from several different races, Caucasian, African-American and Hispanics. There were also several groups of people noted sitting outside of their homes. We noted several small children playing outside near streets with no adult supervision. Witnessing a young man being verbally abusive to a female and was escalating to a physical alteration. One group was several young black men smoking and playing cards. Several homes were noted to have â€Å"Beware of Dog† signs on their homes. Most of them had Pit Bulls in their yards. Several stray cats noted in the area, running around in yard and streets. Signs of Decay- This neighborhood seem ruined down. Crime is rampant in the area. Several police cars seen in the are during the survey. Bars seen on peoples windows and doors. Abandond homes with broken or boarded up windows noted. Old junky cars parked in yards. Old faded neighborhood watch sighs noted. Spray paint tagging of gang signs noted on fences and sides of houses. â€Å"Keep out or No Trespassing† signs noted on several homes. A duplex in the area had signs of recent crime. Orange paint laid out the crime scene, and bullet holes noted in sides of house. There was a spray painted tagged message on the wall between the duplexes that read â€Å"No More†. RIP sign shoe polished on a front door. Race, Ethnicity and Religion- Several different races were noted during the survey period. Caucasians, African-Americans, and Hispanics made of most the cultures in this neighborhood. Most of the business in the area advertised in English, but several Hispanic owned business are in the area and advertise in Spanish. No real signs of religious beliefs noted outside the residents. There area several churches in the area, beliefs ranging from Church of Christ, Methodist and evangelist. One church off 6th street offers a youth program for them on Wednesday nights. There is also a private school that is in this neighborhood that just seems to utilize the old church facilities in area, but don’t really serve the children in this area. Health and morbidity- there are signs of chronic drug use and alcohol usage. Several residents are seen on their front doors smoking with oxygen in place. No sighs warning that oxygen was in use or of no smoking noted. Due to previous knowledge of this area through medics there are a high number of residents that have sever medical issues. No there are no eailsy access medical clinic in this area. The closest hospital is at least 5 years away. Politics and Media- No political signs noted in yards throughout this neighborhood. Nor was any policatical advertisings noted on the main roads in or out of the area. Their people don’t have an easy access to media on a regular basis.

World War One an Example of the Topic History Essays by

World War One There were two stages in the World War I. There was the conventional war which lasted for two years and the desperate expedients' war which lasted till the end of the war. In the last stage, the involved parties struggled for their survival and existence as it was threatened by the war. The two sides involved were Russia, France, Great Britain, the United States and other minor countries coming together as the Allied Powers while on the other hand, Germany, Turkey, Austria-Hungary and other smaller nations formed the Central Powers. There is little evidence that Germany had intended for the war even though it emerged as the strongest central Power which was most involved in the war. Various factors which included militarism, nationalism, competition and prewar alliances played a major role in the onset of the war even though Germany had a major role to play with regard to stimulating and encouraging the war. As such, Germany primarily bears the responsibility for the outbreak of the war. Need essay sample on "World War One" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The war started as a culmination of events centered on the formation of alliances between countries. The subject of these alliances was the defense of a given ally in case it was under attack from an enemy. The major countries than were involved in the war had made one form of an alliance or another. Combined with tensions which existed between militarily active states, the world was set for a major conflict. The climax of events came on twenty eighth of June with the assassination of Frances Ferdinand who was an Austrian archduke (Snipes, 1998). The assassin was Gavrilo Princep, a Serbian student who was also a member of a militant group known as the Black Hand. The assassination was a reaction to the spirit of nationalism which came as a result of the integration of Yugoslavian provinces into one state. It was suspected that the Serbian government was responsible for the assassination, something that naturally angered the Austrians. Austrians vowed to go to war with Yugoslavia but since Yugoslavia had signed a defensive treaty with Russia, they hesitated for they knew that Russia was bound to join the war. Germany on the other hand had also signed a defensive treaty with Austria. As such, Germany assured Austria that they would defend them should Russia move to protect Yugoslavia. Germany then encouraged Austria to begin the war and should it evolve into a larger conflict, then they would offer their support. The willingness of Germany to get involved in the war was motivated by several factors. One of the factors was that the assassination meant that Hapsburg had lost control which had a consequence of Germany being surrounded by enemies should their offer be declined by Austria. Germany also knew that if Russia lost Yugoslavia, then they would have no major base in Europe. Greece and Bulgaria will also be susceptible to attack with annexation of Yugoslavia. The common perception in Germany was that Russia was unlikely to join the war as had happened in 1908 was parts of Serbia was annexed by Austria. This view overlooked various factors. In 1908, Russia could not join the conflict since it was struggling with a revolution but by nineteen fourteen, the Revolution had not only stopped but they had also recovered enough to enable them sustain war against Germany or Austria. Beyond this, Germany had allied with Turkey which made them feel confident about destroying any country in Europe. Germany also knew that England was not likely to join the war especially when Russia was the aggressor. Germany was not however conversant with Europe's take on the situation between Serbia and Austria. The general notion in Europe was that even if Serbia had a hand in the assassination, the event cannot be used as an excuse to concur it. Ever since the time of Bismarck, Germany had been involved in developing plans of invading every country in Europe (Vinton, 2004). One of such plans was the Schlieffen Plan which called for quick ways of surrounding and destroying the enemy. This plan had been used against France and other individual wars like the Battle of Tannenburg. One of the major points of this strategy was the necessity of investing all possible force behind France's invasion. As such, no soldier was to be held back in reserve. The aim of the Germans was to quickly end the war by laying an attack on France and overrunning it immediately before Russia could mobilize. The plan was to proceed into France by first attacking Belgium. Unfortunately, Belgium was not an easy ride as Germany had thought and hence they put up resistance which made it difficult for Germany to carry out its plan. Besides these war plans, Germany also attempted to stop the involvement of other nations by sparking off revolutions in them. T his plan succeeded in Russia but terribly failed in Ireland. In order to bar Britain from getting involved in the war, Germany wanted to make it seem like Russia was responsible for the onset of the war (Geiss, 2004). They made it clear that any conflict which involved Austria and Serbia was a local conflict and hence external powers were not supposed to intervene. However, the other nations knew what this meant and hence readied themselves for a possible war which was likely to involve all the major powers. The Austrians on the thirteenth of July, 1914 demanded the evacuation of all Serbians from Albania. The Serbians could not consent to any demand which was likely to jeopardize their government and thus opted to get ready and mobilize for war. Three days after the ultimatum was given, Austria saw the unwillingness of Yugoslavia to heed their demand and thus declared war officially. The conflict then begun with Austria intending to capture some portion of Serbian territory then using this to negotiate for their demands. Russian then begun to mobilize its forces with the aim of protecting Yugoslavia from Austria. The only country that barred Germany from entering the war was Britain and they thus invested their energy in trying as much as possible to bar England from engaging in the conflict. When the war broke out, England attempted to negotiate peace between the conflicting parties, an effort which did not bear any fruit. Immediately after attempting to broker peace, Germany saw that it was unlikely for England to remain neutral. However, they resorted to get involved in the war anyway. On July thirtieth, a state of imminent war danger was announced by the Germany's military leader. Russia concluded its mobilization process the following day even though it still held that they would not attack if there was still interest at peace talks. The reaction of Germany was to call for Russia's demobilization within twelve hours; something could have not been possible. Russia ultimately declined to heed for such calls, an action that Germany used as an excuse to declare war. Germany begun to mobilize her army on thirty-first July. All this indicate that Germany was growing impatient with peace and hence needed an excuse sufficient enough to enable her carry out her long desired ambitions. It is clear that Germany would have done anything to see the war begin even though peace would have been the easiest and best option. As such, all the bale and guilt can be justifiable be directed to Germany as it was within their power to prevent the onset of World War I had they not pushed Austria to invade Serbia in the name of giving them support should anything happen which was not anticipated before. References Geiss, I., (2004) Outbreak of the First World War and German War Aims. Springer Snipes, J. (1998) Austria and the First World War. Oxford University Press Vinton, Q., (2004) German Ambition and the Outbreak of World War I. Global Publishers

The European Renaissance Essays - Medieval Philosophy, Renaissance

The European Renaissance Essays - Medieval Philosophy, Renaissance The European Renaissance The Renaissance was a period of European history, considered by modern scholars as that between 1300 and 1600. Many dramatic changes happend during the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period of new inventions and beliefs. The Renaissance was drastically different from the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages the church held most of the power and it's economy was agriculturaly based. Exploration and learning was almost put to a stop. During the Renaissance society was transformed into a society increasingly dominated by central political institutions with an urban commercial attitude. Also, people's curiosity overcame thier fear and many people started to venture out and explore. New schools and colleges became more and more common. The Renaissance was started by many rich Italian cities, such as Florence, Ferrara, Milan ,and Venice. Because these cities were very wealthy, many merchants started to spend money on different things, such as painting, learning, new banking techniques, and new systems of government. These things gave rise to a new type of scholar, the humanist. Humanism was subjects concerned with humankind and culture. They stutied various things such as Latin, Greek language, literature and philosophy. Music and mathmatics were also studied as well. The Renaissance gave way to new forms of painting , art and sculpture. During the Renaissance, artist were no longer regarded as mere artisans, as they had been to the medieval past, but for the first time emerged as independent personalities, compared to poets and writers. Many artisans merged mathmatics with art , in order to become more precise in their measurements and to make sure an object was supported both rationally and porportionally. As a result painters tried and often suceeded into making their painting a window into the world. Artists also studied the way light hits objects and the way our eyes percieve light. A new kind of paint called oil paint was used. This allowed the artist to create texture , mix colors, and allow more time for corrections before it dried. The printing press was probaly the most important advance in technology. Europeans first used movable metal type to print a book. On small pieces of metal they engraved single letters of the alphabet. These could then be arranged and rearranged to form words and sentences. Johan Gutenberg is usually given credit for the first book printed, a copy of the Bible. By the 1500's printing presses where fairly well spread. The printing press had many effects on the world. First of all, it made books much easier to come by, wich made them cheaper. That ment common people could afford them. As a result literacy became more widespread, in contrast to the Middle Ages where usually monks and church officials were the only able to read. Second, since many more people were able to read, they wanted to read subjects other than religious or scientific work. So books on other subjects were published as well. Also many books were published in languages other than Latin, such as English, Portugeese, Spanish, French, and Italian. A third effect was that scholars had better access to one anothers work. They could also read the great works of the ancient and medieval periods. The Renaissance also had an effect on the general society. Many people became interested in politics. Also, people became interested in the world outside of thier towns. Many became explorers, merchants, and mapmakers. Religion especially changed during the Renaissance. In the Middle ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven. But the increase in arts and education gave people something to look forward to, and a life worth living. So inturn, people based thier lives around various other things instead of the church. Because of the increase in literacy people learned that the Catholic Church only told the populus what they wanted them to hear. This caused many people to break away from the churh and form Proteezt religions. The Renaissance produced many great minds. Leonardo da Vinci was one of these. Although he was not regarded as a genious in his time. He had numerous works of art such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. He also is now

How the result in home football games reflect the final standing Statistics Project

How the result in home football games reflect the final standing. (Spanish La Liga) - Statistics Project Example Home advantage plays a imperative role for the team resulting in favorable results, and this advantage makes home teams to win several games as compared to the away teams especially when accounting for the diversity of teams (Zelterman, pp.124-189). Appropriate models such as the least square for individual teams are more accurate and precise. This method estimates the home ground advantages for every team together with its individual ratings. Home advantages for all teams in Spanish La Liga from 2002-2003 seasons to 2010-2011 seasons were recorded. The above dataset consist of 20,100 matches. The result indicates that the home ground advantage is not much predictable and varies from team to team across the year. For example, some teams had an adverse home advantage for some years while other performed well at home. However, the home advantage is estimated as 0.5 of the number of goals scored. The results indicated that there was no division effect. The outcomes of the underlying research also depicted that the advantage may work well on winning rather than on goal difference. The prevailing factors results in the generation of the home advantage theory have a tendency of determining the winning team over the winning margins. Clubs with special training facilities had a significant amount of home advantage, and the Madrid clubs had the home advantages. In home advantage, there exist a wide regional variation and amazingly, the research revealed that the crowd size had no direct impact on the magnitude of home advantage. The records for home advantages for top two divisions across Europe English, German, French and Italian leagues were all similar irrespective of the high attendance witnessed in division one games. Moreover, the home advantage is in the Spanish league was at 60.7% arrived at with attendance of 31009 on average. Conversely, the

Gp3 performance management and employee services Research Paper

Gp3 performance management and employee services - Research Paper Example It will allow them cooperating in a professional manner towards the accomplishment of their goals and objectives. Apple Inc is a real life example that has the following pattern and model in practice. Google inc. is another example of the same kind where free hand and communication means are provided to the employees and they make use of their efforts in a completely cordial manner. The two of them have uniform system of operations where the appraisal systems are intact and the employees get regular and timely feed back with regard to their contributions and efforts in the overall projects at hand. The performance management program which is based on effective communication and equal opportunity imparting to the different domains will allow for the clear goals determination and easy accomplishment of the tasks. Talent management and communication build up models were the two performance management and overall productivity enhancement models and programs suggested and initiated for the purpose of improvement in the organization. Out of the two short listed programs (talent management and communication enabling means), the latter was chosen. This was chosen so based on the realization of the need for an effective communication channel presence in the modern times where enterprises are connected by the virtual means of communication (Lesikar, 2005, p 3). The new program will be communicated to the employees through formal and informal methods. In the informal methods the daily routine activities will encompass the guidance and details sharing. The formal methods of transferring the idea and knowledge would include the seminars, training sessions, visits and other practical demonstrations which will enable them working in a more amicable environment based on effective production and desired outputs at the end of the undertaken objective and plan. The possible consequences of inadequate performance reviews will include failure

Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. Essay Example for Free

Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. Essay Company A wholly-owned subsidiary of Belgium-based Anheuser–Busch InBev, is the largest brewing company in the United States. The company operates 12 breweries in the United States and nearly 20 in other countries. It was, until December 2009, also one of Americas largest theme park operators; operating ten theme parks across the United States through the companys family entertainment division, Busch Entertainment Corporation. It is headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. AB’s objectives as a corporation are: * To increase domestic beer segment volume and per barrel profitability which, when combined with market share growth will provide the source for earnings per share growth and improvement in return on capital employed. * To provide a great tasting fresh beer to our consumers by limiting self life to 110 days, and providing a â€Å"born on date† on all our products. * To build a high-performing, diverse workforce, while providing a safe, productive and rewarding work environment, in which all our employees can benefit. * To be a good corporate citizen and good neighbor in every community where we do business and promote the responsible consumption of our products. * To preserve and protect the environment and support communities where we do business, by complying with all applicable environmental laws, regulations, and permits. Products and Services Anheuser-Buschs best known beers include brands such as Budweiser, Busch, Michelob, Bud Light, and Natural Light. The company also produces more than 100 beers, import beers, specialty beers, nonalcoholic brews, malt liquors ( such as King Cobra and Hurricane), and flavored malt beverages (e.g. the Bacardi Silver family and Tequiza). Currently, the number 1 ranked beer in America is Bud Light. The company introduced a flavored 12% abv malt liquor under the name Spykes in 2007. It was sold in colorful, 2-ounce bottles. Available flavors included mango, lime, melon and chocolate. Free public tours of the brewery are given. The tour takes visitors through the complex, and those of the legal age can enjoy two free glasses of any Anheuser-Busch product in the Hospitality Room after the tour. Tourists can see beer being made in a working part of the brewery (from behind plexiglas shields). The company keeps a rotation of its famous Budweiser Clydesdales at its headquarters, and visitors to the brewery can observe the Clydesdales in their exercise field and see their places in the carriage house. Some of the herd is kept at the company farm in St. Louis County. The farm, known as Grants Farm (having been owned by former President Ulysses S. Grant at one time), is home to a menagerie of animals. Since 2008, approximately half of the Budweiser Clydesdales are kept at the Warmsprings Ranch. Introduction/History Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. traces its roots to 1852 and the Bavarian Brewery in St. Louis. The struggling brewery was acquired by Eberhard Anheuser, a successful soap manufacturer, in 1860 Anheuser had no experience in the brewing business, but his son-in-law did. Adolphus Busch, a successful German businessman, joined his father-in-law in the business in the 1860s and took on increasing responsibility. Through new technologies and modern marketing practices, he transformed the local brewery into an industry leader. In the early 1870s, Adolphus Busch became the first American brewer to use pasteurization, which allowed beer to be shipped long distances without spoiling. By the mid 1870s and early 1880s, he introduced artificial refrigeration, refrigerated railcars and rail-side icehouses. These technological innovations allowed the company to grow and distribute beer across the country. Budweiser was the first national beer brand, introduced in 1876. Twenty years later, Busch introduced Michelob, America’s first specialty beer. To market his beers, Busch used traditional, proven selling methods but in a far more organized and deliberate manner than his competitors. He pioneered the use of giveaways and premiums, and used his brewery as a show place for the public to visit. When Eberhard Anheuser died in 1880, Adolphus became president of the brewery. In 1901, the company broke the 1 million barrels of beer sales mark for the first time, making it one of the nation’s leading breweries. Adolphus Busch died in 1913 and was succeeded by his son; August A. Busch, Sr. The brewery’s bleakest period began at midnight on Jan. 16, 1920, when national Prohibition became law. Rather than close its doors, as more than half of the nation’s breweries did, Anheuser-Busch diversified and remained in business. Under the leadership of August Sr., the company marketed more than 25 different non-alcoholic products such as soft drinks, truck bodies and ice cream. In preparation for Prohibition, Anheuser-Busch released Bevo, a non-alcoholic cereal beverage, in 1916. On April 7, 1933, beer was re-legalized. Recovery from Prohibition was slow but steady under Adolphus Busch III, who became president of the company in 1934, upon the death of his father, August Sr. Economic conditions caused by the Great Depression also restrained growth, but, thanks in part to the introduction of the metal can in 1936, sales began to climb. By 1938, Anheuser-Busch hit the 2 million barrel mar k. During World War II, the company diverted many of its operations in support of the war effort, voluntarily relinquishing its West Coast markets to conserve railcar space for war materials shipments. Following the war, America and Anheuser-Busch experienced an era of growth and prosperity throughout the 1950s and 1960s. In 1946, August A. Busch, Jr. became president of the company following the death of his brother, Adolphus III. Beginning with the opening of the Newark, N.J. facility in 1951, August Jr. created a national network of nine breweries. Under his leadership, beer sales increased from 3 million barrels to more than 34 million barrels, and corporate diversification was extended to include family entertainment, industrial products, real- estate and can manufacturing. In 1957, Anheuser-Busch became the leading U.S. brewer, a position it retains today. August A. Busch III was elected president of Anheuser-Busch, Inc. in 1974, and the next year succeeded his father, August Jr., as chief executive officer, becoming the fourth generation of the family to lead Anheuser-Busch. August III led the company to build four additional breweries, expand the family entertainment business, and significantly strengthen the company’s horizontal and vertical integration. In 2008, Anheuser-Busch and InBev combined to become Anheuser-Busch InBev. The new company is the world’s largest brewer and one of the top 5 consumer goods companies in the world. Mission It is AB’s mission to be the United States beer company. The company is working hard to elevate and enhance the image and relevance of beer, plus making their brands the preferred beer of choice. It is also AB’s mission to deliver superior returns to their shareholders, which in return will provide more benefits and resources for the company. Product/Bud Light In 1982, the company introduced Bud Light nationally, which grew quickly in popularity and today is one of the world’s best selling beer brands. Bud Light is an American style lager made from rice, hops and barley malt. It is less alcoholic than regular Budweiser beer. It is marketed in the premium-light category, and Anheuser-Busch banks on the drinkability of Bud Light being its defining characteristic Bud Light Marketing Strategy Bud Light beer has long directed their marketing strategy through sports. For years their ads have dominated the Super Bowl advertising bonanza. Bud Light also has used various sports themes in their commercials and has a strong presence in many sporting events (in the venue and through television). Bud Light’s advertising campaign has been extremely effective. They have targeted the young male demographic and have done a phenomenal job of it. Relying on humor and sports has been the staple of their strategy, and it has worked very well with their target audience. Advertisements for Bud Light almost always are a comedy, and as they close they briefly plug the actual product. This has been their recipe for success. Bud Light has well graded commercials and a very high percentage of the beer market. Who can forget the â€Å"secret fridge,† â€Å"real men of genius,† â€Å"hidden Bud Lights,† or countless other commercial lines that Bud Light has created. The ads are remembered, and in marketing that is half the battle. But, that is the issue. Why is beer being marketed solely through the use of comedy? Because comedy is much more successful than a realistic commercial. How successfully would Bud Light market themselves if they were forced to use the reality of their product? Would they show how drunken men get home after football games? Would they show people drinking too much? Would they show the average user of their product? No, of course not. They would never be able to market their product successfully if they used its real circumstances. While Bud Light solely relies on comedy, many other beer manufacturers have taken other approaches. Some show where their beer is made. Samuel Adams commercials currently focus on the early years of their organization and the development of their company. Additionally, most beer ads, other than Bud Light, heavily stress using responsibility while drinking. Guinness beer is a good example. Although Guinness mostly uses comedy to sell their product they stress responsibility in every ad, and even have comedic ads focused on responsibility. Bud Light should consider using a similar formula if they continue to stick to comedy. Bud Light has an amazingly successful marketing strategy through the use of comedy and sports. * Geographic Anheuser Busch sells its beer products domestically and globally. It operates 14 breweries in the U.S., brewing approximately 30 kinds of beer. They offer a wide variety of premium and sub-premium beverages, each of which has a unique taste and price. Another area of interest for A-B is the international marketing of their beer. This segment is regulated by Anheuser-Busch International, which operates 15 breweries – 14 in China and one in the United Kingdom. The product of Budweiser is brewed in seven other countries outside the United States under the direct supervision of Anheuser Busch brew masters. They include Argentina, Canada, Ireland, Italy, Japan, South Korea and Spain. * Psychographics Anheuser Busch reaches out to diverse groups of people with various psychographics. They deal with people that have a social lifestyle and enjoy going out to bars and clubs. They also deal with consumers that are interested in sports. Anheuser- Busch is a major sponsor of every sporting event possible, taking profits in the NFL, NBA, MLB, and NASCA. Lastly, Anheuser – Busch maintains a strong social affiliation with consumers who drink beer just for relaxation and comfort. A major market consists of social drinkers who drink one or two beers a night after work. Consumer Markets Anheuser Busch’s primary consumer market consists of males and females over the age of 21. The age groups range from seniors, Baby Boomers, Generation X, and a part of Generation Y. They also target every category involving family life cycle, including married, single, divorced, widowed, and parents. AB products are not sold to a particular social class, however depending on whether the consumer’s are Capitalists or underclass, might play a major role in deciding which AB beer they purchase. Finally, ethnicity is a major focus for AB, they believe in promoting diversity in all of their relationships. They actively support numerous community programs sponsored by a wide variety of ethnic groups; they encourage the development of minority and women-owned companies by purchasing more than $400 million in annual goods and services from those companies. Anheuser-Busch is also a close friend and partner with Americas ethnic communities. Their programs are designed to preserve the unique traditions within diverse communities and to provide immediate and long-term benefits through joint efforts with national, regional and local organizations. Business Markets AB has a variety of business markets that it is involved with. The most important are grocery stores, super centers (Wal-Mart), convenience stores / gas stations, warehouse membership clubs (Costco), restaurant / bars, and sporting event venues. Restaurants/Bars are the most important business markets for A-B, because they buy and distribute the most amount of beer. Also, restaurants and bars are two of the easiest places that adults can access beer. Finally, in a bar, most beer is distributed from a tap off of keg, and more beer can be distributed with a keg, than selling bottles or cans individually. Size and Growth A-B owns nearly 50 percent of the United States domestic market share in the beer industry. The company produced close to 11 billion barrels of beer in 2009, which is 7.5 times its closest domestic competitor. The company has four trademark brand families; Budweiser, Michelob, Busch and Natural, each of which play a key strategic role as the volume drivers of the company. A-B’s size is definitely strength, because the company has the resources in place to increase beer industry volume, while continuing to meet the needs of today’s consumer. A-B currently offers over 40 brands of beer. Of this wide variety of premium and sub-premium beverages, each beer offers its own unique taste and blend. Yet, A-B is not standing still; the company is committed to creating new beverages that appeal to today’s adult consumers. To meet these changing tastes, A-B introduced more than 30 new in the past five years and encouraged consumers to experiment with their new flavors. Of these, Budweiser Select, the newest addition to the Budweiser family was introduced, and has become one of the company’s most successful new product launches, with more than 2 million barrels sold. Other new offering included malt beverages, flavored beers, and beers such as BE, which combines fruit flavors with caffeine and guarana. A-B’s relentless commitment to constantly improving and innovating new products is keeping them ahead of the competition. Distribution Over the years, Bud light has been distributed in many sizes and containers. Bud light is primarily distributed in just three packages cans, 12-ounce glass and aluminum bottles. Along with this expansion came advances in bottling automation, new bottling materials and more efficient distribution methods. These advances have brought to market many new containers and package designs. Eagle Packaging Eagle Packaging, Inc. satisfies all of Anheuser Busch’s packaging needs. It supplies 100 percent of Anheuser-Buschs domestic crown and closure liner material. This means Anheuser Busch spends less time dealing with numerous suppliers, and more time spent on producing beer. Eagle Packaging, Inc. also stands behind every product they sell, and they continuously work with their manufacturers to provide Anheuser Busch with the highest quality products and services possible. With Eagle Packaging, Inc. as Anheuser Busch’s partner, they improve their business position by offering innovative solutions and proactive ideas. They also work with Anheuser Busch to coordinate a â€Å"Just in Time â€Å"delivery schedule. This saves Anheuser Busch inventory space and costs, while keeping them properly supplied. Longhorn Glass Corp. Longhorn Glass Corp. supplies Anheuser Busch, the nation’s largest buyer of glass bottles, with about 8% of its glass bottles. This Anheuser Busch subsidiary was established in Houston, Texas in 2001. Longhorn Glass Company provides 60% of Anheuser’s, Houston brewery, with its longneck bottle needs. The company primarily produces one product, Amber Longneck bottles. Anheuser-Busch Recycling Company Anheuser – Busch Recycling Company recycles used beverage cans, which are converted into sheet aluminum for manufacturing new cans. The company was formed in 1978 to provide a positive alternative to mandatory deposits and to help reduce container costs. They recycle over 90% of the cans sold domestically by the Anheuser Busch beer company. For over a decade, it has been the world’s largest recycler of aluminum beverage containers. Metal Container Corporation The purpose of the Metal Container Corporation, the largest partner of Anheuser Busch, is to provide cans, lids and services that exceed the expectations of our customers and consumers. Metal Container Corporation was formed in 1973 and operates eight can and three lid manufacturing facilities that are strategically located across the United States. It supplies 60% of Anheuser-Busch’s domestic beer cans and 75% of Anheuser-Busch’s domestic lids. Their main customers are Anheuser-Busch, Pepsi, Coca-Cola and Grupo Modelo. In total, the company makes more than 26 billion cans and 29 billion lids annually. Precision Printing Packaging, Inc. Precision Printing and Packaging, Inc produces more than 25 billion metalized labels annually for Anheuser-Busch and other customers including Bush Beans, Wrigley, and Pepsi. The company supplies 80 percent of Anheuser-Buschs labels. Pricing Methodology A-B is best described as market oriented because the sales of their products do not depend on an aggressive sales force, but rather on the customer’s decision to purchase their product. The company focuses on customer wants and needs by offering a diverse selection of products while giving a relentless commitment toward quality and by doing so is able to distinguish its products from competitors’ offerings. The company is also able to adhere to customers wants and needs by offering different prices for their beer, while still offering the same relentless commitment to quality. A wide variety of premium and sub-premium brands, offer a broad range of prices. However, price does not excuse A-B’s commitment to quality on all its products. Budweiser is on the upper echelon, where as Natural is on the lower end. Competition The emergence of the Bud Light brand was illustrated to develop a competition-based position. In the mid-1970s, Miller Brewing Company introduced a brand that was called Lite beer from Miller. In contrast, Lite beer from Miller was positioned as the beer that tasted great, but had fewer calories than regular beer. The advantage of this product was that users could drink more without getting filled up. The campaign, which was developed by Backer Spielvogel, targeted 18-34 year old males with blue-collar occupations, who were the heavy users of the beer category. The campaign was supported by the endorsement of ex-athletes and other beer-drinking personalities and aired on television during sports programming. The result was impressive sales of Late. Consumption of the brand was substantial in-home as well as in bars and restaurants, where 30% of all beer is sold. Unexpectedly, however, the majority of users were not the 18-34 year-old heavy drinkers of beer. Rather, more moderate drinking 25-44 year old professionals were the dominant Lite users. Anheuser-Busch viewed Lites introductory campaign as a potential threat to their Budweiser brand, which at the time commanded 43% of the beer market. A-B responded by entering the light market in 1977 with the premium Natural Light brand and in 1978 with a super premium Michelob Light brand. The logic behind these introductions was that A-B dominated Miller and other brewers in distribution, and this domination would enable A-Bs new light brands to emerge as strong players in the light category. A-B introduced Budweiser Light (currently known as Bud Light) in 1982. The goal was to market a brand that, unlike Natural Light and Michelob Light, would have a strong point of advantage in relation to Lite. The advantage was the heritage of Budweiser, the king of beers. The introductory campaign was targeted at the 25-44 year old professionals, which by this time all light beers were targeting. The position was the light beer with superior quality because it is made by A-B. The introductory campaign featured a clydesdale horse, which was an icon that A-B had associated with their Budweiser brand, running free on the beach and the slogan bring out your best. The voice-over explained that the brand had been developed slowly over time with the same care, quality, and commitment that went into Budweiser to ensure that it lived up to the heritage of Budweiser. Subsequent executions showed season-appropriate sports including football, hockey, skiing and baseball. Each was aired during sports programming. Indeed, Miller Lite had over 50% of the light beer market and Coors light entry was the second leading beer in the light category. Business results were impressive. In 1982, Budweiser Light sold more product than Lite had in its first three years, and by the end of 1983, Budweiser Light achieved a 20% share of the light beer market. At the same time, Budweiser Light had failed to make significant inroads in the out-of-home market. Apparently, when people asked for a Budweiser Light in bars and restaurants, they were more often than not being served either Miller Lite, or a regular Budweiser. As a result Lite beer from Miller maintained a market share of over 50% in the light category. A-B also found that a substantial percentage of Budweiser Light sales were at the expense of the flagship Budweiser brand. To address these concerns, A-B made several changes in their marketing program for 1984. One change was the brand name from Budweiser Light to Bud Light. The other was to introduce a new campaign called Make it a Bud Light. It focused on the fact that Bud Light was a light beer and that if they just asked for a light they might get any number of different objects that were not Bud Light beer. It was anticipated that this campaign would be run for several months and then Bud Light advertising would return to the heritage focus that had been used to launch the brand. However, when it was found Bud Lights sales increased in response to bar call, the campaign was run for five years. In 1987, Miller Lite was still the leading brand in the light category and had actually maintained its advantage over Bud Light. Sales of both brands had grown substantially as light was now almost 30% of the beer market. A-B was particularly concerned about these developments because the growth of the light category was largely at the expense of their Budweiser brand. Indeed, many of the heavy-drinking blue-collar males under 25 were abandoning regular beer for light beer. In addition, the growing consumption of white wine and soft drinks were limiting growth of the beer category. In an effort to capture the under-25 heavy user, A-B segmented the market and developed two campaigns. One was focused at the 25-44 year old professionals, who were the traditional users of the light category. The other campaign was targeted at the under-25, heavy user of beer. It featured a dog named Spuds MacKenzie, a party animal who attracted the attention of beautiful women. As their share and sales began to decline in the nineties, Miller Lite sought a campaign that would deliver news. In 1997, Millers CEO Jack MacDonough decided that a dramatic change was needed if Miller Lite was to reestablish its position as the number one light brand. He hired Fallon McElligott, the hot Minneapolis agency. Their charge was to attract 21-24 year olds with the proposition that Miller invites you to Miller Time, where its always fun, entertaining and unexpected anything can happen. Two Swedes, copywriter Linus Karlsson and art director Paul Malmstrom, developed the Miller Time campaign. These creatives were under 30 and were best known for work on Diesel Jeans in Europe, which included humorous references to American culture. These drastic marketing measures by Miller still weren’t enough to top A-B. Today, the light category has 40% share of the beer category sales and Bud Light is the best selling beer in the U.S and the number one beer in the world. Bud-Light is brewed at all 12 Anheuser Busch based breweries. Environmental Impact * Ethics/Social responsibilities A-B is making many extensive efforts to get involved in the community, by teaming up with charitable foundations and reaching out to those in need. Over the past decade, the company has donated more than $320 million to charitable organizations, including those that support education, health care, the arts, cultural enrichment, social services and environmental conservation. A-B released a â€Å"making friends† campaign which involves local communities, disaster relief and â€Å"true music† in which they sponsor music artists and related programs. The company also created a one million dollar â€Å"fallen heroes’ fund† which is a scholarship fund for spouses and children of those killed in Iraq. A-B has worked hard to establish a history of giving back to build on lasting friendships. By investing in and adding communities, the company is enhancing its image and reputation, increasing awareness for its brands, and creating loyalty among its customers. A-B has earned a reputation as the industry leader in the fight against alcohol abuse. The company has promoted responsibility efforts for nearly 100 years, and over the past two decades, have invested more than a half billion dollars in a comprehensive portfolio of more than two dozen community-based programs and national advertising campaigns to promote responsible drinking and help prevent underage drinking and drunk driving. A-B has also created effective community based programs that train bartenders, waiter, store clerks, etc. on ID checking, and also have distributors bringing speakers into schools about issues such as drunk driving and underage drinking. In their effort to promote responsible drinking, A-B is strengthening the community, which in return is strengthening the company’s image and reputation. A-B’s commitment to quality extends beyond packaging development. The company operates with care and concern for the world’s environment. A-B Recycling Corporation (ABRC) is one of the world’s largest aluminum recyclers. In 2009, ABRC recycled more than 1200 million pounds of aluminum and was introduced into the Waste Wise Hall of Fame by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. ABRC also develops educational programs that promote voluntary recycling. A-B’s longstanding commitment to waste reduction and recycling programs has not only made up for their consumption of natural resources, but has also built a reputation for about the environment. * Legal/Regulatory/Political A-B experiences many threats do to new laws and regulations regarding the distribution of alcohol, such as: The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. In dealing with alcohol, the ATF regulates the qualification and operations of distilleries, wineries, and breweries, as well as importers and wholesalers in the alcohol industry. ATF has established mutually beneficial working relationships to minimize the regulatory burdens on businesses while still providing necessary government oversight and protecting consumer interests. The ATF National Laboratory Center is the premier tester of new products coming onto the market, as well as the facility that determines whether any products currently on the market pose a health risk to consumers. To ensure alcohol beverage labels do not contain misleading information and adhere to regulatory mandates, ATF examines all label applications for approval. The goals of the ATF are to ensure the collection of alcohol beverage excise taxes; to provide accurate deposit and accounting for the taxes; to prevent entry into the alcohol industry whose business experience or associations are a risk of tax fraud; and to suppress label fraud, commercial bribery, diversion and smuggling, and other unlawful practices in the alcohol marketplace. Many states have started to use â€Å"Dram shop† laws. Under dram shop liability laws, a person injured by an intoxicated person can sue the business or establishment that contributed to that person’s intoxication. Regulation of the sale of liquor to minors or individuals who are intoxicated; requiring most states require an alcohol license. These limit the time and place where sales take place. The government also regulates the production of alcohol by taxing businesses that take part in the selling and production of alcohol. This provides a source of revenue for the government. The Alcohol Beverage Act of 1988 which, requires all alcoholic beverages to bear a clear and conspicuous label warning of the dangers of alcohol consumption. Laws limiting alcohol distribution, and advertising such as college sporting events * Technology AB continues to implement several cost saving initiatives. Brewery modernizations, such as improvements to packaging line flexibility and increased bottle line speed, reductions in brewery material costs and transportation initiatives, including several consolidation and improved scheduling of shipping carriers, contributed nearly $100 million in incremental productivity improvement savings. Analysis of Marketing Strengths and Weaknesses Through my analysis, I have identified that A-B has many current strengths in all aspects of their domestic operations. They offer a unique product, which is distributed and promoted to precision. A-B has very few if any current weaknesses. Strengths Product A-B owns nearly 50 percent of the United States domestic market share in the beer industry. The company has four trademark brand families; Budweiser, Michelob, Busch and Natural, each of which play a key strategic role as the volume drivers of the company. A-B’s size is definitely strength, because the company has the resources in place to increase beer industry volume, while continuing to meet the needs of today’s consumer. A-B currently offers over 40 brands of beer. Of this wide variety of premium and sub-premium beverages, each beer offers its own unique taste and blend. Yet, A-B is not standing still; the company is committed to creating new beverages that appeal to today’s adult consumers. To meet these changing tastes, A-B introduced more than 30 new products in the past 5 years and encouraged consumers to experiment with their new flavors. Of these, Budweiser Select, the newest addition to the Budweiser family was introduced, and has become one of the company’s most successful new product launches, with more than 2 million barrels sold. Other new offering included malt beverages, flavored beers, and beers such as BE, which combines fruit flavors with caffeine and guarana. A-B’s relentless commitment to constantly improving and innovating new products is keeping them ahead of the competition. Along with variety in beer, A-B is offering a variety in new packaging styles and shapes to elevate the image of beer. A-B launched aluminum bottles for those consumers who want to look stylish when out at a club, bar or upscale restaurant. The company also released a new clear plastic label to its Bud Light and Budweiser Select packages, which enhances the premium image and appeal of the brands. By offering new product lines in packaging, A-B is strengthening its image as the leader in the market. Place A-B owns and operates 12 strategically located breweries in the United States. These breweries give A-B a competitive advantage of its competitors by reducing freight costs associated with shipping out supplies, but also by offering the freshest beer of any major brewer. On average, A-B beers are 14 days fresher than the nearest competitor. Promotion A-B encounters significant advertising and promotional expenses; however these costs are necessary because advertising and promotion are key elements of their marketing strategy. Each year the company advertises through numerous sponsorships, programs and campaigns to focus on their unique imagery and product difference. A-B also does a fair amount of advertising through sporting events, they have been the exclusive beer advertiser during the Super Bowl for the past 18 years, and are also associated with the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and the majority of National Football League teams. They also are currently in contract to sponsor Dale Earnhardt Jr. A-B is also known for its creative, catchy commercials. The Clydesdale horses are recognizable by most, and Budweiser Select’s national advertising campaign featured U.S. beer company President August Busch IV which highlighted the company’s sophistication and its â€Å"Expect Everything† brand identity. Price A wide variety of premium and sub-premium brands, offer a broad range of prices. However, price does not excuse A-B’s commitment to quality on all its products. Budweiser is on the upper echelon, where as Natural is on the lower end. Employee A-B has worked hard to develop and build a diverse workplace, in which teamwork and open, honest communication is valued. They are committed to promoting diversity in ethnic background. At the centerpiece of their effort is â€Å"Partners In Economic Progress,† a structured initiative designed to ensure that minority and women-owned firms have an opportunity to do business with A-B and its subsidiaries. In their efforts to building a diverse work force A-B has strengthened its brand name, as well as developed a strong relationship with many ethnicities. A-B has also worked hard to create a safe, productive and rewarding work environment, where each employee is responsible for contributing to the company’s success. The company emphasizes preparing employees for challenging and rewarding careers through extensive training and education provided by the A-B Training and Development Group (ABTDG). ABTDG’s main focus has been developing skills for employees of all business units within A-B, giving special consideration to technical, leadership and professional development. Technical training focuses on brewing, packaging, sales, maintenance, engineering and information technology, where as leadership and development courses center more general skills needed to prepare the future leaders of A-B. A-B has also offer highly competitive salaries and one of the most generous benefit packages in the industry. Benefits include health, dental, vision, and prescription plans; vacation; holidays; 401 (k); pension.

The Evil of Human Cloning :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Human cloning would certainly lead to social harm.   If an individual led a distraught or irresponsible life, would the clone be inclined to follow in his footsteps? Because of negative publicity, this clone's life may already be in the road to destruction prior to even becoming a clone. Would you want to be the clone of Hannibal, who devoured his victims after he murdered them?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cloning would also lessen the worth of an individual and diminish the respect for life. If humans feel they can be replaced, like that of an object, then disposing of a human life would come at no great cost to their conscious.   Resulting in perhaps a killing spree that would have no type of harsh punshment.   As it stands, it is difficult to lose one loved one, but the thought of losing several would be a disaster.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Match has launched a second opposition party called CATCH (Coalition Against The Cloning of Humans). Together both MATCH and CATCH joined forces with MCD (Movement for Christian Democracy).   All three opposition parties have a concern about the mutation of genes. This is because the technique's are extremely risky.   The main worry is the possibility that the genetic material used from the adult will continue to age so that the genes in a newborn clone could be more on the day of birth, this is what the cloning of Dolly concluded.   It took 277 attempts to clone Dolly, the clones before her were disfigured and contained severe abnormalities.      The Catholic Church, Pope John Paul II made a recent statement against cloning of all life forms. The Vatican issued statement specifically condemning the cloning of humans but has not come out officially against cloning of other animals.   If God would have wanted us to clone ourselves, he would of given us a way for a-sexual reproduction.   But because we were made to reproduce bi-sexually, this is the only way we should continue to do so.   However, in contrast to the opinions of their peers, some Jewish and Muslim religious leaders testified before the National Bioethics Advisory Commission that they feel that embryo and cloning research might provide discoveries that would lead to an appropriate way to counter infertility.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Others feel that the emotional pressures on a teenager trying to establish his or her identity is also a concern.   How will a child be able to distinguish between her mother, and her sister, will they be one in the same?